Microsoft

Industry: Technology
Practices: Microsoft aims to be carbon negative by 2030 and to reduce water use by replenishing more than it consumes. Its data centers are designed to reduce water and energy consumption significantly, and the company is focused on shifting toward sustainable hardware production and recycling practices.




Club of Amsterdam Journal, August/September 2025, Issue 277

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CONTENT


Lead Article

15% of global population lives within a few miles of a coast - and the number is growing rapidly
by
Arthur Cosby, Mississippi State University and Viswadeep Lebakula, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Article 01

Members Dialogue: SDG16 with Schatz Roland
by Global HUB

The Future Now Show

Living with AI and Wearing it Daily!
with Peter Cochrane OBE & Simon Jones

Article 02

2025 International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation
by UNESCO and WMO

News about the Future

> ACCONIA
> A language model built for the public good

Article 03

Four plausible futures: 2050 scenarios
by Arup

Recommended Book

The Super Age: Decoding Our Demographic Destiny
by Bradley Schurman

Article 04

Why Artificial Intelligence will not replace a Human Futurist
by Harish Shah

Solutions for the Planet

Demographics

Africa
Asia
Americas (North & Latin America)
Europe
Oceania

Thought Leader Portrait

Douglas Rushkoff
American media theorist, writer, columnist, lecturer, graphic novelist, and documentarian





 

Tags
Africa, Americas, Artificial Intelligence, Asia, Climate Change, Cyborg, Demographics,
Europe, Glaciers, Intelligence, IoT, MEDIA, Oceania, Technological Unemployement,
UNESCO










Welcome




Felix B Bopp
Producer, The Future Now Show
Founder & Publisher, Club of
Amsterdam
Initiator, Global HUB


Website statistics for
clubofamsterdam.com
July 2025:

2025  

visits

573,800
visitors
202,200
2024  

visits

553,500
visitors
181,000


 



Join the Global HUB
A community of passionate forward-thinkers
clubofamsterdam.com/global-hub-introduction

Entrance for Members






Quotes

 

Harish Shah: “Human progress has never been contingent upon technological evolution. Human progress has always been contingent upon the evolution of human values."

Douglas Rushkoff: "So Program or Be Programmed really means understand the technology well enough to use it in a way that's compatible with you and your creative cycle, rather than trying to conform your humanity to it."

Bradley Schurman: "The Super Age is a data rich narrative that compels readers to consider the role demographics play in our daily lives. I highlight the challenges and opportunities presented by decreased birth rates and longer life spans, which are happening world wide. I offer some actionable and realistic steps that individuals and businesses can take to get the most out of this new era: when there will be more older people than younger people for the first time ever."

 

 

= ChatGPT

 

CONTENT

Lead Article

15% of global population lives within a few miles of a coast - and the number is growing rapidly
by Arthur Cosby, Professor of Sociology, Mississippi State University and Viswadeep Lebakula, Research Scientist in Human Geography, Oak Ridge National Laboratory


Arthur Cosby


Viswadeep Lebakula

 



Large parts of Mumbai face increasing flood risks from storms and sea-level rise. AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool
Arthur Cosby,
Mississippi State University and Viswadeep Lebakula, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Coastal populations are expanding quickly around the world. The rise is evident in burgeoning waterfront cities and in the increasing damage from powerful storms and rising sea levels. Yet, reliable, detailed data on the scale of that population change has been hard to pin down, until now.

We study human geography as a sociologist at Mississippi State University and a computer scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Using newly available data from Oak Ridge that combines census results, satellite images and data science techniques, we were able to track growth patterns of coastal populations around the world.

The results show a striking pattern: The largest number of people by far - about 10% of the global population - live within 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) of the coast, and another 5% of the world`s people live between 5 and 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) from the coast. In the rings beyond 10 kilometers, the population declines swiftly.

That`s a lot of people

The United Nations estimates that Earth`s population passed 8 billion people in 2022, an increase of 1 billion in just over a decade.

We found that over 2 billion of those people - 29% of the total global population - lived within 50 kilometers (31 miles) of shore in 2018, based on Oak Ridge Laboratory`s publicly available dataset. About half of those inhabitants - over 1 billion people, or about 15% of the global population - lived within 10 kilometers of the water.

If you picture a globe, that means 15% of the world`s population was living on 4% of the Earth`s entire inhabitable landmass.

People are drawn to coastal areas for many reasons. Coastal cities are often economic hubs, meaning job opportunities, access to trade and exposure to bustling communities. These areas also offer access to nature, including fisheries and recreation.

We found that between 2000 and 2018, the global population living within 10 kilometers of the water increased by about 233 million inhabitants - about 28%. That`s equivalent to adding 23 new megacities with 10 million inhabitants each - about twice the size of the Miami metro area - right near the water`s edge.

Costly consequences

Human settlement patterns have profound consequences for people`s exposure to risk, particularly near the coasts.

Rising sea levels contribute to high-tide flooding, more extreme storm surge during hurricanes and erosion in regions around the world. In some areas, particularly Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, rising saltwater has infiltrated farm fields and freshwater sources. Hurricanes and typhoons, which gain strength over warm water, have intensified as temperatures have risen.

Coastal ecosystems, including fragile mangroves, wetlands and coral reefs, are also sensitive to the expanding coastal populations and to the infrastructure and pollution accompanying human settlement.

Despite the importance of understanding these population patterns in coastal regions, trying to get a global picture of the growth has been hazy at best. The LandScan Global project at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is changing that by starting to allow public access to annual high-resolution population data. We can used that data to estimate the magnitude and growth patterns of coastal populations on an annual basis.

Where coastal populations are booming

Coastal growth is happening across the globe, but we found the strongest growth patterns on two continents: Asia and Africa.

Currently, Asia has four of the five most populated countries: China, India, Indonesia and Pakistan. It also has 60% of the Earth`s coastal population. In comparison, Africa has about 12%, Europe has 11%, North America has 9% and South America has 7%.

But Africa has the fastest-growing population. Between 2000 and 2018, Africa`s coastal population grew 61%, with 58 million more people living within 10 kilometers of the oceans. Asia added 125 million more inhabitants within 10 kilometers of the coast - a more modest 25% increase.

Fishing boats in front of Cape Coast Castle, Ghana, with homes and buildings along the coast.


The population of Ghana, in West Africa, has doubled over the past 30 years. Its greatest population density is on the coast.
Ulrich Hollmann/Moment via Getty Images

Collectively, about 78% of the coastal growth was on those two continents.

On all of these continents, human population growth along the coast followed a similar pattern: The highest concentrations of inhabitants are in the bands closest to shore, decreasing rapidly as they move inland. Given the great differences among the cultures, economies and histories of the continents, it is remarkable to find consistent human population patterns.

Coastal regions are hubs of economic activity and infrastructure development, often playing critical roles in national and global economies. However, the rapid population growth is accelerating human and environmental risks.

Understanding these coastal population growth patterns is fundamental to addressing this global challenge. The Conversation

Arthur Cosby, Professor of Sociology, Mississippi State University and Viswadeep Lebakula, Research Scientist in Human Geography, Oak Ridge National Laboratory



This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.

 

 

CONTENT

Article 01

 

 

Members Dialogue: SDG16 with Schatz Roland
by Global HUB

July 4th, 2025
Roland Schatz & Mario de Vries


Roland Schatz, an expert in implementing UN sustainability goals, discussed the historical context and global commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. He shares insights on media analysis methodologies, public awareness of global issues, and the impact of media coverage on shaping public opinion. The conversation also covers corporate reporting on SDGs, the importance of local community engagement, and the potential for sharing best practices to accelerate progress towards sustainable development.





Summary Members Dialogue
download as pdf






 

 

 

 



CONTENT

 

The Future Now Show

Living with AI and Wearing it Daily!
with Peter Cochrane OBE & Simon Jones

Peter Cochrane, a distinguished engineer, shares his lifelong approach to technology and discusses its evolution, particularly focusing on AI advancements and their impact on daily life. The conversation with Simon Jones (Higher Education Leadership) concludes with discussions about technology adoption, the future of IoT and AI, and the importance of allowing time for experimentation with new technologies.





 

 

 

 

Moderator






Credits

Peter Cochrane OBE
Professor of Sentient Systems, Consultant, Advisor, NED, Founder
Greater Ipswich Area, UK
petercochrane.com


Simon Jones

Higher Education Leadership
United Kingdom
simon-jones.com

Council Member and Trustee
Ulster University

UK Curriculum and Accreditation Body (UKCAB)
Non Executive DirectorNon Executive Director





The Future Now Show
clubofamsterdam.com/the-future-now-show


You can find The Future Now Show also at
LinkedIn: The Future Now Show Group
YouTube: The Future Now Show Channel

Article 02

2025 International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation
by UNESCO and WMO

Glaciers are crucial for regulating the global climate and providing freshwater, essential for billions of people. However, due to climate change, driven mainly by human activities since the 1800s, these vital resources are rapidly melting. The United Nations has designated 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation to highlight the importance of glaciers and ensure that those relying on them, and those affected by cryospheric processes, receive the necessary hydrological, meteorological, and climate services. These efforts underscore the critical role mountain regions play as a key source of global freshwater and ecosystem services.


Introducing the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation (IYGP) 2025

The United Nations declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation, accompanied by the proclamation of the 21st March of each year as the World Day for Glaciers starting in 2025. This is an opportunity to raise global awareness about the critical role of glaciers, snow and ice in the climate system and the hydrological cycle, and the economic, social and environmental impacts of the impending changes in the Earth’s cryosphere.

Read more

 

Introduction to the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation, 2025
by UNESCO

This video highlights the key elements of the UN Resolution that establishes the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation 2025 and the World Day for Glaciers on 21 March from 2025 onwards.

 





CONTENT

News about the Future

> ACCONIA
> A language model built for the public good



ACCONIA

Cities are home to the greatest changes of our time; they are the main hubs of economic and social activity, amassing a greater need for resources.

The pressing need to equip cities with the necessary means to tackle the planet's major challenges, such as climate change and urban concentration, is what compels ACCIONA to design essential urban services beyond energy and water.

ACCIONA is responding to this need by developing sustainable and transformative solutions. Interconnected solutions that transform cities into truly productive and habitable well-being spaces, enhanced in the face of the climate emergency.

Smart buildings, capable of reducing their energy consumption, equipped with sustainable materials and a 100% digitised system. Buildings that abandon the "futurist" label to be part of a present that demands solutions to climate change. And built by ACCIONA.

ACCIONA invests in, develops, and operates infrastructure assets that contribute to the sustainability of our planet. Our Sustainability Master Plan 2025 aims to establish us as a recognised leader in developing foundational infrastructure with added value for both people and the planet - ultimately, regenerative infrastructure.

ACCIONA is a global group that develops and manages sustainable infrastructure solutions, particularly in renewable energy. The company operates across the entire value chain, from design and construction to operation and maintenance.

ACCIONA’s goal is to lead the transition to a low-carbon economy, bringing technical excellence and innovation to all its projects to help design a better planet. With a presence in over 40 countries and €17.02 billion in sales in 2023, the company is dedicated to contributing to the economic and social development of the communities where it operates. With nearly a century of experience, ACCIONA is better equipped than ever to face the challenges confronting our planet and continue leading the way toward a more sustainable future.

 

A language model built for the public good

ETH Zurich and EPFL will release a large language model (LLM) developed on public infrastructure. Trained on the “Alps” supercomputer at the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS), the new LLM marks a milestone in open-source AI and multilingual excellence.


In late summer 2025, a publicly developed large language model (LLM) will be released - co-created by researchers at EPFL, ETH Zurich, and the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (CSCS).

This LLM will be fully open: This openness is designed to support broad adoption and foster innovation across science, society, and industry.

A defining feature of the model is its multilingual fluency in over 1,000 languages.


Currently in final testing, the model will be downloadable under an open license. The model focuses on transparency, multilingual performance, and broad accessibility.

The model will be fully open: source code and weights will be publicly available, and the training data will be transparent and reproducible, supporting adoption across science, government, education, and the private sector. This approach is designed to foster both innovation and accountability.

Training of the base model was done on a large text dataset in over 1500 languages - approximately 60% English and 40% non-English languages - as well as code and mathematics data. Given the representation of content from all languages and cultures, the resulting model maintains the highest global applicability.

he model will be released in two sizes - 8 billion and 70 billion parameters, meeting a broad range of users’ needs. The 70B version will rank among the most powerful fully open models worldwide. The number of parameters reflects a model’s capacity to learn and generate complex responses.



CONTENT

Article 03

Four plausible futures: 2050 scenarios
by Arup

What will the world look like in 2050? Arup's Foresight, Research and Innovation team have developed four plausible futures.

These futures hinge on whether we prioritise social and economic development over environmental health, or vice versa.

 

 


2050 Scenarios: four plausible futures

What will the world look like in 2050? This report explores four plausible future scenarios based on the intersection between our planet’s health and societal conditions.

The four divergent futures – Humans Inc., Extinction Express, Greentocracy and Post Anthropocene – range from the collapse of our society and natural systems, to the two living in sustainable harmony.

It is our aim, through sharing this report, to inform decisions on the design and planning of the built environment, and show how progress towards achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals can drive change for our planet and outlook for humanity.


CONTENT

Recommended Book

The Super Age: Decoding Our Demographic Destiny
by Bradley Schurman

 

 

A demographic futurist explains the coming Super Age - when there will be more people older than sixty-five than those under the age of eighteen - and explores what it could mean for our collective future. Societies all over the world are getting older, the result of the fact that we are living longer and having fewer children. At some point in the near future, much of the developed world will have at least twenty percent of their national populations over the age of sixty-five. Bradley Schurman calls this the Super Age. Today, Italy, Japan, and Germany have already reached the Super Age, and another ten countries will have gone over the tipping point in 2021. Thirty-five countries will be part of this club by the end of the decade. This seismic shift in the world population can portend a period of tremendous growth - or leave swaths of us behind. Schurman explains how changing demographics will affect government and business and touch all of our lives. Fewer people working and paying income taxes, due to outdated employment and retirement practices, could mean less money feeding popular programs such as Social Security and Medicare - with greater numbers relying on them. The forced retirement or redundancy of older workers could impact business by creating a shortage of workers, which would likely drive wages up and result in inflation. Corporations, too, must rethink marketing strategies - older consumers are already purchasing the majority of new cars, and they are a growing and vitally important market for health technologies and housing. Architects and designers must re-create homes and communities that are more inclusive of people of all ages and abilities. If we aren’t prepared for the changes to come, Schurman warns, we face economic stagnation, increased isolation of at-risk populations, and accelerated decline of rural communities. Instead, we can plan now to harness the benefits of the Super Age: extended and healthier lives, more generational cooperation at work and home, and new markets and products to explore. The choice is ours to make.





Bradley Schurman

Bradley Schurman is an expert on demographic change and how it disrupts social, cultural, political, and economic norms across the United States and around the world. His deep understanding of population shifts, coupled with his grasp of emerging trends, makes him an authoritative voice into the future of everything in our aging society.

He’s the author of THE SUPER AGE: DECODING OUR DEMOGRAPHIC DESTINY and the founder and CEO of the global research and advisory firm, The Super Age, where he advises clients on workforce recruitment and retention, inclusive design, and marketing and communication strategies.

He’s written for Newsweek, been quoted by Esquire, Car and Driver, The Wall Street Journal, New York Times, and USAToday. He regularly appears as a guest on podcast, radio, and television shows around the world.


 

 

Article 04

Why Artificial Intelligence will not replace a Human Futurist 
by Harish Shah


April 20, 2014


A recent conversation on a Linkedin group drew attention to automated robots writing the news soon after events occur, for media agencies. This lead a veteran Futurist to ponder the prospect of automated technology eventually using the same system and algorithms to create automated AI enabled robots or systems to forecast or plan scenarios, rendering redundant human Futurists.

The concept is self-defeating. Primarily, Artificial Intelligence is the set rules in programme coding, which instructs and enables a software or hardware, to identify and sequence or pattern through detection, and then to respond according to a pre-programmed prescribed action.

Formal long-running cognitive research in fact triggered long ago by the proposition that technology can become conscious, that concluded recently, has determined that cognitive consciousness requires a physical organic biological body - in other words in fauna, a collection of natural brain cells collectively forming a brain, to operate a physical body that constitute a living creature.

Where do we place AI then? AI is basically the automated function of software or hardware, that adheres to prescribed actions its is enabled to perform, in response to linear data made available to it, whether manually or automatically.

So technology in Future Studies, is only as effective, as the numerical linear data, and its value, to creating scenarios or mapping developments, which thus far we’ve seen many corporations and governments alike try to rely upon, only mostly in vein. The human Futurist has always outperformed and there are strong logical reasons, why this will be a permanent scenario.

The human brain thinks in non-linear fashion, and is therefore able to deduce non-linear time and life. You can programme technology, to interpret and deduce in the non-linear fashion, but it will only remain limited in ability to its programming and input and the time of programming. There is no natural or dynamic competency, that you can create in an artificial system, and this is where we need to heed Einstein’s great advise, on respecting and submitting to limitations. Technology was always with limits, and those limits are permanent.

An artificial system, whether robot, computer or program can absorb and retain a far greater quantity of data or information than any individual human being. Technology can also make much faster calculations, deductions and conclusions, for its faster processing abilities we can create. You cannot programme consciousness or intuition or spontaneity into any technology, and that again is a limitation we must submit to.

Perhaps robots can be programmed to conduct surgery independently of any human surgeon or operator being present, or even be programmed to pilot commercial airlines or spacecraft. However, to programme a system to replace a human CEO, Lawyer, Futurist or Politician, is neither logically possible nor sensible.

Automated Forecasting is not new. Till now, there have been software and computers. In time ahead, you have the prospect of robots. In time, Automation will increase, and Artificial Intelligence will be more widely applied. However, with limitations to functions that technology may be able to serve, we can be certain, that certain possibilities do not exist, and when we foresee a future, it is imperative that we take into account those limitations, to rule out possibilities that are not there. This, to create Future Studies, of real value.

Fantasy and imagination inspire, but only do as much good, as the effort expended, to balance them, with scientific evidence, logic and feasibility. Ironically, it must be conceded, that this particular rule, would be far better adhered to, by a machine or a programme, which is AI enabled, than by a human being, in general. However, that an AI enabled machine or programme can likely follow this particular rule better generally, does not to any measure or by any means, overrule the fact that a feasibility is absent, to ever programme or evolve any artificial technology, software or hardware, to think consciously and dynamically, as would a human being, as is required, for any valuable, adequate and effective Future Study.

Critics will attempt to dismiss this commentary as a defensive attempt, at trying to preserve a role and function, but however, a valid counter criticism, is that the onus in upon the critics to first surface or create a system that is Artificially Intelligent, that does operate consciously and thereupon is able to engage in effective Future Studies, before the occurrence of which, no criticism against such a commentary is actually logically and objectively valid.

While to some this may sound to be less than humble, in that a human mind is being assumed here as necessarily more capable than any Artificially Intelligent technology where Future Studies at least is concerned, and that it must be conceded that it probably does at least sound as such, I would propose we also embrace humility enough, to appreciate the limitations to what we can possibly create. We certainly are not being humble where we fail to accept, that though we’ll constantly only get better, some things within the realms of science, technology, life and existence, will only remain beyond us. And the critics to this last statement bear the onus, of proving superior scientific thought competence than the intellectual that left our world with such a thought train in legacy, after having very much evolved this world with his wisdom while he lived, by the name of Albert Einstein.

 





About Harish Shah

Harish Shah is Singapore's first local born Professional Futurist and a Management Strategy Consultant. Endearingly known as "The Singapore Futurist", he runs Stratserv Consultancy. His areas of consulting and Keynote Topics include EmTech, Industry 5.0, HR, Digital Transformation, Product Development, X Reality, Marketing, Strategic Foresight, Systems Thinking and Organisational Future Proofing. In an Open Letter in 2019, Harish has called on his fellow Futurists around the world to raise the emphasis upon the need for Environmental Salvation, in the course of their work.



CONTENT

Solutions for the Planet

Demographics


Africa

Asia
Americas (North & Latin America)
Europe
Oceania


Here’s a structured overview of projected demographic trends per continent over the next 5, 10, 25, and 50 years, with a focus on:

Situations (what’s happening)

Challenges (issues emerging)

Solutions (potential responses)

 

 

Africa

Situation

Fastest growing population globally.

1.5B (2030), 2.5B (2050), 3.3B (2075).

Youngest median age (under 20 in many regions).

Challenges

Strain on infrastructure (schools, housing, transport).

Youth unemployment & underemployment.

High fertility in some areas + lack of access to healthcare.

Food insecurity, water scarcity in some regions.

Solutions

Invest in education, especially for girls.

Expand access to family planning & reproductive health.

Promote job creation in renewable energy, digital economy.

Regional cooperation on climate adaptation & food systems.

Asia

Situation

Largest continent by population (~4.9B in 2030, peaks ~2055).

Aging rapidly in East Asia (Japan, South Korea, China).

South Asia (India, Pakistan) still growing.

Challenges

Aging societies and shrinking labor forces in East Asia.

Urban crowding, pollution, water management issues.

Gender imbalance (from historical sex-selective practices).

Political tensions over migration and resource use.

Solutions

Pension reform, elder care systems, automation for aging countries.

Urban planning for mega-cities (e.g., smart cities).

Regional policies to manage migration and labor movement.

Expand female labor force participation and family-friendly policies.

Europe

Situation

Declining population (750M ? ~637M by 2075).

High life expectancy, very low fertility.

Immigrant populations sustaining some growth.

Challenges

Aging populations and shrinking tax bases.

Workforce shortages in healthcare, tech, agriculture.

Rising pension and healthcare costs.

Social tensions over immigration.

Solutions

Increase retirement age gradually.

Rethink immigration policy (skills-based, humanitarian).

Support lifelong learning & reskilling.

Promote policies to support work-life balance and childrearing.

Americas (North & Latin America)

Situation

Moderate growth (1.1B ? ~1.15B by 2075).

U.S. & Canada aging more slowly due to immigration.

Latin America sees slowing fertility and urban expansion.

Challenges

U.S.: Political tensions around immigration and aging boomers.

Latin America: Inequality, youth unemployment, urban violence.

Climate displacement risks (especially Central America).

Solutions

Pathways to legal, skilled immigration.

Expand social safety nets, especially in Latin America.

Investment in green infrastructure, resilient cities.

Education & upskilling to reduce inequality.

Oceania

Situation

Smallest continent (~43M ? ~66M by 2075).

Moderate growth via immigration (especially to Australia).

Aging population in Australia and NZ.

Challenges

Climate change threatening Pacific Island nations.

Indigenous disparities in health, education, income.

Urban infrastructure pressure in Sydney, Auckland, etc.

Solutions

Climate resilience and relocation plans for island nations.

Inclusion of Indigenous voices in policy-making.

Improve housing, transport in growing metro regions.

Foster regional labor mobility (Pacific partnerships).

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Solutions for the Planet

Demographics: Africa


Africa's Massive Population Increase Will Change the World: Edward Paice
by British Thought Leaders

NTD’s Lee Hall sits down with Edward Paice, author and the director of the Africa Research Institute. Paice says that by 2050, 40 per cent of global births and 33 per cent of global workers will be African. These demographic shifts, coupled with the declining birth rates of the developed world, will see massive changes in the lives of everyone and force a rethinking of Africa’s place on the global stage.


 

Africa's Population Will Soar - Europe's Will Collapse
by Economics Help


Over the next few decades, there will be huge shifts in populations. Europea, Asia, US all will see falling population. There will be big increase in African population. How will that affect global economy.

 

 

Why will the WORLD DEPEND more and more on AFRICA?
by VisualPolitik EN


Two-thirds of all the inhabitants of planet earth live in countries where the fertility rate does not even reach the replacement rate, i.e. 2.1 births per woman of childbearing age. However, things are completely different in Africa. The forgotten continent is experiencing the biggest population explosion in human history. While in 1914 Africa had only 124 million inhabitants, it is now estimated that by the end of the century, four out of every ten people living on earth may be African. In this video we tell you all the details about a revolution that could completely change our world.

 

 



Solutions for the Planet

Demographics: Asia


South Korea’s Radical Solution to Asia’s Birth Rate Crisis
by Bloomberg Originals


South Korea is facing a demographic time bomb. The nation is grappling with the world’s lowest fertility rate and a rapidly aging population, which threaten its very future. The unfolding crisis mirrors a global trend that’s hitting East Asia hardest, forcing a reckoning between tradition and modern day realities for women. The choices South Korea makes now might provide a path for others to follow.

 

 


ASEAN Population from 1800 - 2100
by Aninkovsky

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) by the Founding Fathers of ASEAN, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam then joined on 7 January 1984, Viet Nam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999, making up what is today the ten Member States of ASEAN.

 

 

Inside India’s explosive population growth | 101 East Documentary
by Al Jazeera English

Driven by states like Bihar, the country's population is forecast to continue growing.
With Bihar’s fertility rate much higher than the national average, authorities are using a raft of family planning measures, including incentives for sterilisations, which critics say places the burden unfairly on women. Home to more than 120 million people, competition for jobs is tougher than ever as the state struggles to curb its high unemployment rate.
101 East investigates attempts to control India’s population growth and the challenges of finding work in the world’s most populous country.

 

 

Marriage Meltdown: China's Demographic Crisis
by Bloomberg Television


In China, local governments are getting creative in their efforts to boost birth rates, offering everything from free milk to cash incentives. But despite these measures, marriage rates have plummeted to an all-time low, and the impact is being felt across the economy.

 

 

Japan's population crisis reaches tipping point
Financial Times

Japan has been struggling to cope with a combination of anaemic economic growth and a shrinking population for over 30 years. 2025 marks the tipping point when the rising costs outstrip the country's capacity to pay for them. The FT's Tokyo bureau chief Leo Lewis looks at how the country has managed its slow burning demographic crisis and what the rest of the world can learn from its experience.

 

 

The changing demographics throughout Asia
by Brisbane Economic Development Agency

With his close-up view working throughout Australia and China, BDO Brisbane’s Dennis Lin talks us through the demographic transformations happening across the region.

 

 

Solutions for the Planet

Demographics: Americas (North & Latin America)



Just the Facts About the US Population, Geography, and Demographics
by USAFacts


Learn the facts about who lives in the US, including facts and data about the population, straight from government data sources.

 

 

 

U.S. headed toward demographic cliff as population ages
by CBS Evening News


The U.S. is heading toward a demographic cliff. Over the next decade, there will be fewer 18-year-olds available to fill the nation's universities. An analysis of census data projects by 2039, the pool will drop by 15% every year thereafter. Jeff Strohl, director of Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce, explains what it means for America's future.

 

 

 

Canada wants 100 million people by 2100
by CaspianReport

 

 

 

Why Is Mexico Population Declining? The Surprising Truth!
by Liviu

Mexico's population is facing a surprising decline. What are the causes behind this demographic shift, and what does it mean for the country's future? In this video, we explore the key reasons for Mexico's shrinking population, from lower birth rates to economic and social factors.

 

 

 

Brazil's Population Imbalance: Why So Few People Live In The Interior Of The Country
Geography By Geoff


Brazil is a HUGE country! And despite popular ideas, it's not comprised entirely of the Amazon Rainforest. Despite this, the majority of all Brazilians still live just 50 miles from the coast, illustrating a huge population imbalance for a country that has over 214 million people! So why do so many Brazilians live near the coast?

 

 

 

South America Population 1950 to 2100
by Aninkovsky


South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as a southern subcontinent of the Americas. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).

It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. It includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; one overseas department and region of France: French Guiana; and one British Overseas Territory: the Falkland Islands. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island (dependency of Norway), Panama, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (a British Overseas Territory), and Trinidad and Tobago may also be considered part of South America.

Argentina Population, Bolivia Population, Brazil Population, Chile Population, Colombia Population, Ecuador Population, Guyana Population, Paraguay Population, Peru Population, Suriname Population, Uruguay, Venezuela, Argentina Population 2100, Bolivia Population 2100, Brazil Population 2100, Chile Population 2100, Colombia Population 2100, Ecuador Population 2100, Guyana Population 2100, Paraguay Population 2100, Peru Population 2100, Suriname Population 2100, Uruguay Population 2100, Venezuela Population 2100

 

 

Solutions for the Planet

Demographics: Europe


The Future Demographics of Europe
by Ancestral Linguist

 

 

 

 

Immigration is Changing Europe's Population
by Into Europe

 

 

 

 

Over 65 and rising: Is the EU facing an ageing crisis?
by euronews


In 2024, over 20% of Europeans were 65 or older, with a median age of 45 years. By 2100, this is expected to rise to over 50 years.

 






Solutions for the Planet

Demographics: Oceania

 

Population of all 14 Countries in Oceania from 10,000 BCE to 2100
by Two bit Queries


Historical country data is shown based on today's geographical borders.

Watch the incredible evolution of Oceania's population from ancient times to the future! This race chart takes you on a journey from 10,000 BCE to 2100, showcasing the rise of civilizations, plagues, wars, industrialization, and modern demographic shifts.

 

 

 

The challenges and opportunities posed by Australia’s rapid population growth
by 7NEWS Australia

7NEWS Chief Reporter Chris Reason investigates the challenges and opportunities posed by our rapid population growth in the first of a five-part series investigating critical issues confronting the country’s future, Big Australia.

 

 

 

The great Australian population debate
by 60 Minutes Australia

Australia is currently growing at more than twice the rate of America, the United Kingdom, and even China. Many politicians and economists say big is not only beautiful but essential, and that a booming population fuelled by immigration will guarantee our future prosperity. However, as Liam Bartlett finds out, that is a difficult argument to cop for everyday Aussies crushed by endless development, congestion and overcrowding.

 

 

 

Sociologist breaks down new immigration figures on Herald NOW
by nzherald.co.nz

Ryan Bridge talks to Paul Spoonley about new immigration figures that show net migration has fallen.

 

 



CONTENT

Thought Leader Portrait

Douglas Rushkoff
American media theorist, writer, columnist, lecturer, graphic novelist, and documentarian

 

Named one of the “world’s ten most influential intellectuals” by MIT, Douglas Rushkoff is an author and documentarian who studies human autonomy in a digital age. His twenty books include the just-published Survival of the Richest: Escape Fantasies of the Tech Billionaires, as well as the recent Team Human, based on his podcast, and the bestsellers Present Shock, Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus, Program or Be Programmed, Life Inc, and Media Virus. He also made the PBS Frontline documentaries Generation Like, The Persuaders, and Merchants of Cool. His book Coercion won the Marshall McLuhan Award, and the Media Ecology Association honored him with the first Neil Postman Award for Career Achievement in Public Intellectual Activity.

Rushkoff’s work explores how different technological environments change our relationship to narrative, money, power, and one another. He coined such concepts as “viral media,” “screenagers,” and “social currency,” and has been a leading voice for applying digital media toward social and economic justice. He serves as a research fellow of the Institute for the Future, and founder of the Laboratory for Digital Humanism at CUNY/Queens, where he is a Professor of Media Theory and Digital Economics. He is a columnist for Medium, and his novels and comics, Ecstasy Club, A.D.D, and Aleister & Adolf, are all being developed for the screen.

 


The Tail Wagging the Doge

One of the most common questions I’ve been getting this week is from young investors (they wouldn’t call themselves investors, but they are) wondering why their crypto holdings are going down as fast or faster than the stock market. “But I bought all this Ethereum because I knew the market was about to crash,” one […] read more



Don’t Shoot the Messenger: AI is not the problem | Team Human Podcast
by Douglas Rushkoff


Each supposed AI “problem” stems from a lack of imaginative capacity from us. We are refusing the opportunity to rethink more fundamental assumptions about the systems under threat.
Instead of acting like tech bros and reinforcing obsolete institutions in order to further entrench their extractive and inhumane monopolies, we can go deeper to discover what cracks are being revealed in this new media environment. Don’t shoot the messenger.

 




CONTENT

 

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